Wake Finishing, Burlington Industries,
Raleigh, NC
Wake Finishing Plant, Burlington Industries
Olin Wilson, March 2008
The plant started production operations in the late 1940's. Wake was always a dyeing and finishing plant, and
was ideally suited for that type of textile processing because of its physical location and equipment:
1. Located on U.S. Hwy.1, a major north-south highway with easy connection to I-85 north and south and I-40
west.
2. Located adjacent to Seaboard Railway for bulk delivery of coal.
3. Located adjacent to the Neuse River and downstream from the city of Raleigh’s discharge.
4. Equipped with coal-fired boilers for thermal energy; with natural gas for tenters; and propane as back up.
5. Equipped with incoming water treatment and outgoing wastewater treatment. It was often stated that 4
million gallons of Neuse River water was treated every day. The evaporative loss was normally 20 per cent.
The remaining 80 percent was treated and returned to the Neuse.
6. Equipped with smoke abatement units on dryers.
The Wake Plant was largely staffed by residents of northern Wake County and Franklin County. Normal
employment was usually from 700 to 800 people depending on product mix and production volume.
Over the years of operation, the Wake Plant processed woven and knitted fabrics for apparel. Over the years,
several divisions directed work: Burlington Finishing; Burlington Menswear; Klopman Fabrics; and Burlington
Knitted Fabrics. Fabrics were piece-dyed, then chemically and/or mechanically finished. Synthetic fibers and
blends, as well as cotton and cotton blends were processed on a wide range of textile dyeing and finishing
equipment. Greige mill supplying fabric included: Denton Plant, a yarn manufacturing and knitting facility that
supplied fabrics; Statesville Plant, a knitting and finishing plant for yarn-dyed fabrics; Lakewood Plant,
Cramerton, a yarn-dyeing plant; and Mount Holly Plant, a yarn-manufacturing plant.
Over the years of operating under several Burlington divisions, the Wake Plant had a very broad customer base
of woven and knitted apparel manufacturers numbering in the hundreds. Four of the better-known companies
were:
J.C. Penney;
Haggar Slacks;
Crest Uniforms; and
Levi Strauss.
The plant closed in summer 1996.
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